LESSON PLAN

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Lesson plan

Level B2

The Healing Power of Houseplants in Urban Life

Lesson overview

Houseplants significantly enhance mental well-being, offering joy and tranquility in urban living. Enthusiasts like Jonny Balchandani highlight their therapeutic effects, while research supports improved health through greenery.

Reading text

READING TEXT

Title: The Green Prescription: How Houseplants Can Enhance Your Happiness

In today's world, where many people live in cities and feel disconnected from nature, having houseplants in our homes has become increasingly popular. Houseplants not only make our living spaces look beautiful, but they also have a positive impact on our mental health and happiness. This article explores how indoor plants can improve our well-being, focusing on the inspiring story of Jonny Balchandani, who is known as The Bearded Plantaholic. His journey with plants has changed his life in many ways.

Jonny Balchandani's love for plants began nearly twenty years ago when he discovered the wide variety of plants available for sale. What started as a simple hobby quickly grew into a significant part of his life. He transformed a spare bedroom in his home into a greenhouse filled with thousands of plants. Today, he has a large following on social media, with over one million people interested in his plant journey. He describes plants as his escape from the chaos of everyday life, saying, "Plants were my escape; they allowed me to immerse myself in creativity and happiness."

His home in Malvern, Worcestershire, has become a lush jungle, where he spends time caring for hundreds of plants. This connection with nature has greatly improved his mood and has become a crucial part of who he is. Jonny believes that being surrounded by greenery has therapeutic effects, stating, "It was the immersion in nature that made me feel happy; plants were my form of escapism."

To share his passion with others, Jonny started a monthly subscription service that delivers a box of unique plants to customers. He sees himself as a "prescriber of happiness," providing a monthly dose of greenery that arrives right at your doorstep. This innovative idea not only brings nature indoors but also helps people feel better, especially during the cold, dark winter months. He explains, "We’ve created micro-climates in our home, so I don’t feel the gloom; I simply move from one room to another."

Research from the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) supports the idea that houseplants can improve our mental health. Studies show a strong connection between having plants around us and better physical, social, and mental health. This view is shared by Dave and Katy Williams, who own Root 13, a plant shop in Birmingham. They have created a peaceful space filled with plants and calming features like running water and rocking chairs, offering customers a tranquil escape from the busy city. Dave says, "Mental health is universal, and if we can enhance someone’s day by surrounding them with green, then we’ve succeeded."

With over 250 plants in their own home, the Williamses have noticed a change in how people buy plants. More and more customers prefer plants over cut flowers. Katy explains, "Plants offer a sense of nurturing. People enjoy watching something grow and thrive; it truly is joy in a pot." This feeling resonates with many people, as taking care of plants creates a connection to life and nature that can be very rewarding.

The trend of adding plants to our homes is not just limited to personal spaces. Many offices are also incorporating greenery to boost employee productivity and well-being. Companies like Plant Plan, which started in a garden shed in 1977, have seen a significant increase in demand for office plants, with sales doubling in the last five years. Carlsson Elkins, the head of marketing at Plant Plan, explains, "After the lockdown, businesses recognized the importance of making their spaces more inviting. People realized that during COVID, they craved a connection to nature, and now they want to bring that back into their work environments."

Plant Plan has transformed various office spaces, including the headquarters of Octopus Energy and popular restaurants like Gail’s and Dishoom. Adding features like moss walls, desk plants, and hanging greenery not only beautifies the workplace but also creates a calming atmosphere for employees. The benefits of having plants in the office go beyond just looks; research shows that greenery can lead to better focus, lower stress levels, and even reduced blood pressure.

For those interested in starting their own plant journey, the RHS recommends several easy-to-grow plants, such as the Madagascar dragon tree, English ivy, rubber plant, Boston fern, and Sansevieria trifasciata. These plants not only make a space more attractive but also help improve air quality and overall well-being. The RHS emphasizes, "The greater the number of plants used, the more likely the benefits to air quality and overall well-being."

In conclusion, adding houseplants to our lives serves as a powerful reminder of the joy and peace that nature can bring. Whether through the personal experiences of plant lovers like Jonny Balchandani and the Williamses or the growing trend of greenery in workplaces, it is clear that plants can enhance our happiness and mental health. As we navigate the challenges of modern life, perhaps it is time to embrace the simple yet profound benefits of nurturing a little green in our homes and offices. After all, in a world that often feels chaotic, what could be more uplifting than the joy of watching a plant thrive?

Discussion prompts

DISCUSSION PROMPTS

  • 1. Do you have any houseplants at home? If so, how do they make you feel?
  • 2. What are some other benefits of having plants in our living spaces?
  • 3. How can we encourage more people to incorporate plants into their homes or offices?
  • 4. What challenges do you think people face when caring for houseplants?
  • 5. How does nature influence your mood and well-being?

Key vocabulary

Match each numbered word with the correct lettered definition.

Words

  • 1. aesthetic
  • 2. therapeutic
  • 3. nurturing
  • 4. escapism
  • 5. micro-climate
  • 6. connection
  • 7. productivity
  • 8. serene
  • 9. transform
  • 10. well-being
  • 11. cultivate
  • 12. respite

Definitions

  • a. the tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realities
  • b. to change in form, appearance, or structure
  • c. a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
  • d. caring for and encouraging growth or development
  • e. having a healing effect; beneficial to health
  • f. concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
  • g. a relationship or bond between people or things
  • h. the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy
  • i. to prepare and use land for crops or gardening; to foster growth
  • j. a small area with a different climate than the surrounding area
  • k. calm, peaceful, and untroubled
  • l. the effectiveness of productive effort, measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input

MULTIPLE CHOICE

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is the main benefit of having houseplants according to the article?

  • a) A) They are easy to care for
  • b) B) They enhance mental well-being
  • c) C) They are expensive
  • d) D) They require a lot of sunlight
Question 2

What did Jonny Balchandani turn his spare bedroom into?

  • a) A) A living room
  • b) B) A greenhouse
  • c) C) A storage room
  • d) D) An office
Question 3

What is the name of the subscription service started by Jonny Balchandani?

  • a) A) Plant Lovers Club
  • b) B) Green Prescription
  • c) C) Happiness Box
  • d) D) Monthly Greenery
Question 4

How many plants do the Williamses have in their home?

  • a) A) 100
  • b) B) 250
  • c) C) 500
  • d) D) 1000
Question 5

What effect do plants have on office productivity according to the article?

  • a) A) They decrease productivity
  • b) B) They have no effect
  • c) C) They improve productivity
  • d) D) They distract employees

TRUE / FALSE

TRUE / FALSE QUESTIONS

Question 1

Jonny Balchandani believes that plants were his form of escapism.

  • True
  • False
Question 2

The Williamses have created a noisy environment in their plant shop.

  • True
  • False
Question 3

The Royal Horticultural Society supports the idea that plants can improve mental health.

  • True
  • False
Question 4

Plant Plan was established in a large office building.

  • True
  • False
Question 5

The article suggests that having more plants can negatively affect air quality.

  • True
  • False

SHORT ANSWER

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 1

What did Jonny Balchandani do to share his passion for plants?

Question 2

What is one reason people prefer plants over cut flowers according to the article?

Question 3

How do plants in the office affect employee stress levels?

Question 4

Name two easy-to-grow plants recommended by the RHS.

Question 5

What is one benefit of having plants in the workplace mentioned in the article?

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

GRAMMAR

Selected Grammar Point: Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

Brief Explanation: The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and have relevance to the present. The Past Simple tense is used for actions that happened at a specific time in the past.

Exercise Questions:

  1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses (Present Perfect or Past Simple): a. Jonny (discover) his love for plants nearly twenty years ago. b. Since then, he (transform) a spare bedroom into a greenhouse. c. He (have) a large following on social media for over five years.

  2. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct tense: a. Jonny started his plant journey in 2003. (Present Perfect) b. He has grown thousands of plants in his greenhouse. (Past Simple)

  3. Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences: a. Jonny has began his journey with plants nearly twenty years ago. b. Many people live in cities and has felt disconnected from nature.

  4. Choose the correct option (Present Perfect or Past Simple) to complete the sentences: a. Jonny (has transformed / transformed) his life in many ways. b. He (has created / created) a beautiful greenhouse filled with plants last year.

  5. Complete the sentences with your own ideas using the Present Perfect or Past Simple: a. I (discover) my passion for gardening when I was a child. b. Since then, I (grow) several types of plants in my home.

Answer key

KEY VOCABULARY

  • 1. aesthetic → f
  • 2. therapeutic → e
  • 3. nurturing → d
  • 4. escapism → a
  • 5. micro-climate → j
  • 6. connection → g
  • 7. productivity → l
  • 8. serene → k
  • 9. transform → b
  • 10. well-being → h
  • 11. cultivate → i
  • 12. respite → c

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  • 1. B) They enhance mental well-being
  • 2. B) A greenhouse
  • 3. B) Green Prescription
  • 4. B) 250
  • 5. C) They improve productivity

TRUE / FALSE

  • 1. True
  • 2. False
  • 3. True
  • 4. False
  • 5. False

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

  • 1. He started a monthly subscription service for unique plants.
  • 2. Plants offer a sense of nurturing and people enjoy watching them grow.
  • 3. Plants can reduce stress levels among employees.
  • 4. Madagascar dragon tree and English ivy.
  • 5. They improve attention spans.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Answer Key:

  1. a. discovered (Past Simple) b. has transformed (Present Perfect) c. has had (Present Perfect)

  2. a. Jonny has started his plant journey in 2003. b. He grew thousands of plants in his greenhouse.

  3. a. Jonny has begun his journey with plants nearly twenty years ago. (Correction: "has begun" should be "began") b. Many people live in cities and have felt disconnected from nature. (Correction: "has felt" should be "have felt")

  4. a. has transformed (Present Perfect) b. created (Past Simple)

  5. (Answers will vary based on students' responses) a. I discovered my passion for gardening when I was a child. b. Since then, I have grown several types of plants in my home.

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