LESSON PLAN

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Lesson plan

Level B2

Social Media's Impact on Mental Health: A Legal Case Study

Lesson overview

A jury found Meta and YouTube liable for exacerbating a young woman's mental health issues through their addictive platforms, awarding her $6 million.

Reading text

READING TEXT

In a significant legal development, Silicon Valley is facing serious challenges following a recent jury verdict that has shocked the tech industry. This case, which took place in Los Angeles, found major tech companies Meta and YouTube responsible for creating addictive platforms that negatively impacted the mental health of a young woman named Kaley. This important decision has sparked a debate about the responsibilities of social media companies and the potential consequences for their business models.

Kaley, a 20-year-old woman, claimed that her mental health issues worsened due to her use of Instagram, a platform owned by Meta, which she started using when she was just nine years old. After a long nine-day deliberation, the jury agreed with her, holding both Meta and YouTube accountable for their part in her mental health decline. The jury awarded a total of $6 million in damages—$3 million for compensation and another $3 million as punitive damages, which are meant to discourage similar behavior in the future.

Inside these tech companies, there is a sense of worry and reflection. Executives and employees are beginning to understand that the public's view of their platforms may not match how they see themselves. Once praised for their ability to connect people and promote communication, these companies are now under scrutiny for the addictive nature of their products. This change in perception is especially difficult for organizations that have long considered themselves leaders in innovation and social progress.

Both Meta and Google, the parent company of YouTube, have announced plans to appeal the jury's decision. Their legal teams argue that Kaley's mental health issues existed before she started using their platforms, suggesting that her personal struggles were not only caused by social media use. They believe that simplifying the complex issue of teenage mental health to just one factor is misleading. A spokesperson for Meta pointed out that many young people find support and community in digital spaces, which can be vital for their social development.

The implications of this verdict go beyond just Meta and YouTube. Other social media platforms, like TikTok and Snapchat, were also involved in the case but settled before the trial began. However, they are not completely safe; they are expected to face similar lawsuits soon. Legal experts believe that this case could set a precedent for many lawsuits against social media companies, as more people seek to hold these corporations accountable for design choices that prioritize user engagement over well-being.

The trial has ignited a discussion about the ethical responsibilities of tech companies in designing their platforms. Critics argue that the business models of these firms are primarily focused on maximizing user engagement, often at the cost of mental health. Bruce Daisley, a former executive at Twitter, noted that these companies' growth strategies depend on keeping users engaged for longer periods. This constant pursuit of user attention can lead to negative outcomes, especially for vulnerable groups like teenagers.

As the tech industry deals with the consequences of this verdict, there is a strong sense of urgency among executives to rethink their strategies. The possibility of more legal challenges is significant, with many believing that Kaley's case could inspire others to come forward, seeking justice for similar issues.

Following the verdict, there have been calls for stricter regulations on social media platforms. Advocates for change argue that the tech industry must be held responsible for its role in worsening mental health issues among young users. They believe that the current laws are not enough to address the complexities of social media addiction and its effects on society. As public awareness of these problems increases, the pressure on tech companies to make meaningful changes is likely to grow.

The jury's decision also raises questions about the future of social media as a whole. If courts continue to rule in favor of plaintiffs, it could lead to major changes in how these platforms operate. Companies may need to rethink their engagement strategies, focusing more on user well-being rather than just growth metrics. This shift could have significant effects on the business models that have driven the success of these tech giants.

As the impact of this landmark trial settles in, it is clear that the landscape of social media is evolving. The verdict acts as a wake-up call for the industry, emphasizing the need for a more responsible approach to platform design. Whether this will result in real changes in how social media companies operate remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: the discussion about the effects of social media on mental health is far from over.

In conclusion, the recent verdict against Meta and YouTube marks an important moment in the ongoing conversation about the responsibilities of tech companies. As the industry faces increased scrutiny and potential legal challenges, the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes user well-being alongside business interests has never been more urgent. The outcome of this case could pave the way for a new era of accountability in the tech world, where the mental health of users is taken seriously and integrated into the core values of social media platforms.

Discussion prompts

DISCUSSION PROMPTS

  • 1. What do you think are the responsibilities of social media companies towards their users?
  • 2. How can social media platforms improve user well-being?
  • 3. Do you believe that stricter regulations on social media are necessary? Why or why not?
  • 4. What impact do you think this verdict will have on the future of social media?
  • 5. How can individuals protect their mental health while using social media?

Key vocabulary

Match each numbered word with the correct lettered definition.

Words

  • 1. verdict
  • 2. liability
  • 3. addictive
  • 4. exacerbate
  • 5. punitive
  • 6. scrutiny
  • 7. precedent
  • 8. advocate
  • 9. regulation
  • 10. accountability
  • 11. well-being
  • 12. engagement

Definitions

  • a. intended as punishment
  • b. the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility
  • c. the act of being involved with something
  • d. to make a problem or situation worse
  • e. causing or likely to cause someone to become addicted
  • f. critical observation or examination
  • g. an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide
  • h. a decision made by a jury in a court of law
  • i. a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority
  • j. the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy
  • k. the state of being responsible for something, especially by law
  • l. a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy

MULTIPLE CHOICE

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Question 1

What was the main outcome of the jury's decision?

  • a) A) The jury found Meta and YouTube not liable.
  • b) B) The jury awarded Kaley $6 million in damages.
  • c) C) The jury decided to dismiss the case.
  • d) D) The jury ruled in favor of TikTok.
Question 2

What age did Kaley start using Instagram?

  • a) A) 9 years old
  • b) B) 10 years old
  • c) C) 12 years old
  • d) D) 15 years old
Question 3

What did Meta and Google plan to do after the verdict?

  • a) A) Accept the verdict
  • b) B) Appeal the decision
  • c) C) Settle the case
  • d) D) Close their platforms
Question 4

What is one reason critics are concerned about social media companies?

  • a) A) They promote physical health.
  • b) B) They prioritize user engagement over mental health.
  • c) C) They support educational initiatives.
  • d) D) They reduce screen time for users.
Question 5

What do legal experts believe this case could lead to?

  • a) A) More regulations on social media.
  • b) B) A decrease in social media usage.
  • c) C) A wave of lawsuits against tech companies.
  • d) D) A ban on social media platforms.

TRUE / FALSE

TRUE / FALSE QUESTIONS

Question 1

The jury found Meta and YouTube not responsible for Kaley's mental health issues.

  • True
  • False
Question 2

Kaley is a 25-year-old woman.

  • True
  • False
Question 3

The verdict included punitive damages to discourage similar conduct.

  • True
  • False
Question 4

Meta and Google are satisfied with the jury's decision.

  • True
  • False
Question 5

The case only involved Meta and YouTube.

  • True
  • False

SHORT ANSWER

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is one of the main arguments made by critics of social media companies?

Question 2

What amount was awarded to Kaley as compensation?

Question 3

What do advocates for change want regarding social media platforms?

Question 4

What do legal experts believe this case could set a precedent for?

Question 5

What is one potential outcome if courts continue to rule in favor of plaintiffs?

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

GRAMMAR

Selected Grammar Point: Passive Voice

Brief Explanation: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action or the recipient of the action rather than the doer. It is formed using the verb "to be" + past participle. For example, "The jury awarded a total of $6 million in damages" can be changed to "A total of $6 million in damages was awarded by the jury."

Exercise Questions:

  1. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The jury found Meta and YouTube responsible for Kaley's mental health issues."
  2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in passive voice: "The decision ______ (make) after a long deliberation by the jury."
  3. Correct the error in the following sentence: "A total of $6 million in damages were awarded to Kaley."
  4. Transform the following active sentence into passive voice: "Meta and YouTube created addictive platforms."
  5. Complete the sentence in passive voice: "The responsibilities of social media companies ______ (discuss) in the media since the verdict."

Answer key

KEY VOCABULARY

  • 1. verdict → h
  • 2. liability → k
  • 3. addictive → e
  • 4. exacerbate → d
  • 5. punitive → a
  • 6. scrutiny → f
  • 7. precedent → g
  • 8. advocate → l
  • 9. regulation → i
  • 10. accountability → b
  • 11. well-being → j
  • 12. engagement → c

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  • 1. B) The jury awarded Kaley $6 million in damages.
  • 2. A) 9 years old
  • 3. B) Appeal the decision
  • 4. B) They prioritize user engagement over mental health.
  • 5. C) A wave of lawsuits against tech companies.

TRUE / FALSE

  • 1. False
  • 2. False
  • 3. True
  • 4. False
  • 5. False

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

  • 1. Critics argue that social media companies prioritize user engagement over mental health.
  • 2. $3 million
  • 3. They want greater regulation and accountability for social media platforms.
  • 4. A wave of litigation against social media companies.
  • 5. Significant changes in how social media platforms operate.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Answer Key:

  1. "Meta and YouTube were found responsible for Kaley's mental health issues by the jury."
  2. "The decision was made after a long deliberation by the jury."
  3. "A total of $6 million in damages was awarded to Kaley." (The subject "A total" is singular.)
  4. "Addictive platforms were created by Meta and YouTube."
  5. "The responsibilities of social media companies have been discussed in the media since the verdict."

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