LESSON PLAN

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Lesson plan

Level B2

The Rise of Bollywood: Exploring Dhurandhar and Its Sequel

Lesson overview

The resurgence of Bollywood is exemplified by the success of Dhurandhar and its sequel, Dhurandhar: The Revenge.

Reading text

READING TEXT

Title: The Resurgence of Bollywood: Analyzing the Phenomenon of Dhurandhar and Its Sequel

In the lively world of Indian cinema, few experiences can match the excitement of watching a film in a crowded cinema hall. The energy from the audience, filled with cheers, whistles, and applause, creates a unique atmosphere that is characteristic of Bollywood films. However, this thrilling environment faced challenges in recent years. With the rise of streaming platforms, many people started watching movies at home, leading to fewer audiences for films shown in theaters. But a significant change happened with the release of the spy thriller Dhurandhar in December 2025. This film not only brought life back to the box office but also rekindled the love for the cinematic experience in India.

Dhurandhar, starring the charming Ranveer Singh as an Indian spy on a dangerous mission in Pakistan, quickly became a cultural phenomenon. The film achieved remarkable commercial success, earning around $155 million (approximately £116.34 million) worldwide, making it one of the highest-grossing films in Hindi cinema history. This revival in box office performance was reflected in the statistics reported by PVR Inox, India's largest multiplex chain, which noted a nearly 9% increase in foot traffic year-on-year during the quarter ending in December, largely due to the success of Dhurandhar. The film's record-breaking performance contributed to a 13% rise in overall box office collections for the chain in the previous year.

The excitement surrounding Dhurandhar has only grown with the release of its sequel, Dhurandhar: The Revenge, which premiered to overwhelming demand just last week. The sequel, which runs for nearly four hours, has already sold five million tickets in advance across five different languages, showing the enthusiasm that few films can generate. The sequel promises to be an even grander spectacle than its predecessor, with cinemas across India scheduling up to three dozen screenings daily, from early morning until late at night.

Film trade analyst Taran Adarsh describes the sequel as a groundbreaking achievement, stating, “The sequel is creating history. It is breaking all previous records and changing the box office game. A true game changer.” The original film, with a runtime of three hours and thirty-four minutes, skillfully combined elements of espionage, gang conflicts, and patriotic themes. Directed by Aditya Dhar, Dhurandhar received praise for its fast pacing and engaging story, while also sparking discussions about its political themes.

Continuing from the cliffhanger of the first film, Dhurandhar: The Revenge explores the complexities of an ongoing Indian intelligence operation within Karachi's criminal and political landscape. Filmed back-to-back with its predecessor and released just three months later, the sequel features a star-studded cast, including R Madhavan, Arjun Rampal, Sanjay Dutt, and Sara Arjun. The film combines high-energy action with a powerful, mood-altering score, earning admiration for its ambition and craftsmanship, despite some viewers expressing discomfort with its political messages.

The sequel also includes references to real-life South Asian events, such as Pakistan's 'Operation Lyari' and India's controversial demonetization policy. This blending of geopolitics into the film's story has led to mixed reactions from audiences. Many viewers have come out of theaters saying that the film is "paisa vasool," a Hindi phrase meaning "worth every penny." Surprisingly, the long runtime has not discouraged audiences; instead, it has become an essential part of the cinematic experience.

Prominent figures in the film industry have contributed to the excitement surrounding Dhurandhar: The Revenge. Allu Arjun praised its "patriotism with style," while Preity Zinta described it as "mind-blowing." Veteran actor Anupam Kher called it "outstanding," stating that it evokes a deep sense of national pride. However, critics have taken a more balanced approach, acknowledging the film's technical merits while questioning its underlying intentions. Some reviewers argue that the film prioritizes spectacle over narrative depth, suggesting that its focus on aggressive nationalism simplifies complex geopolitical issues into a binary of good versus evil.

The discussion surrounding the sequel has also found its way onto platforms like Reddit, where opinions are divided. Some users express admiration for the film, while others warn against the overwhelming hype, suggesting that it may inflate expectations. One popular post described the film as "fine as a closure… but way short of expectations," citing a rushed narrative and excessive action sequences. Conversely, another viewer found it enjoyable, noting that while the plot was weak, the performances were commendable.

Political commentary has emerged as a significant aspect of the sequel's reception. Several viewers argue that Dhurandhar: The Revenge is less subtle than its predecessor, with one user bluntly labeling its messaging as "blatant propaganda." A particularly controversial scene referencing India's 2016 demonetization has drawn criticism, as some interpret it as a thinly veiled endorsement of the policy, which was later acknowledged by the government to have negative economic effects.

Despite the divided opinions, even skeptics recognize the film's impressive spectacle. Ranveer Singh's performance has received widespread acclaim, and the film's score, composed by Shashwat Sachdev, has been compared to the innovative style of a hip-hop producer rather than a traditional Bollywood composer. The excitement surrounding Dhurandhar extends beyond mere entertainment; it has become a cultural touchstone where cinema, politics, and public sentiment intersect.

The film's impact has even reached international discussions. In January, former Indian foreign secretary Nirupama Rao expressed concerns about the broader implications of Dhurandhar, suggesting that the film reflects a troubling trend in India's democratic discourse. She warned that while films do not start wars, they can create a societal environment that makes justifying conflict easier.

Interestingly, Dhurandhar has transcended its cinematic boundaries, making unexpected appearances in global conversations. For instance, Finland's President Alexander Stubb mentioned the film during a jog in London, noting its popularity in India. Similarly, French President Emmanuel Macron referenced the film during his visit to India, further highlighting its cultural significance.

Taran Adarsh compares the phenomenon surrounding Dhurandhar to the iconic 1975 film Sholay, which became a cultural landmark in Indian cinema. He asserts that Dhurandhar signifies a revival of the Bollywood blockbuster, a genre that had declined in the age of streaming. “Dhurandhar signals audiences returning to cinemas after a slump. People are buying tickets again, housefull boards are back,” he states, emphasizing the film's role in reshaping the industry.

In conclusion, Dhurandhar and its sequel Dhurandhar: The Revenge represent more than just cinematic achievements; they symbolize a cultural revival in Bollywood. As audiences flock back to theaters, the films have sparked conversations about nationalism, politics, and the role of cinema in shaping public discourse. This phenomenon illustrates the enduring power of storytelling in cinema and its ability to resonate deeply within the fabric of society.

Discussion prompts

DISCUSSION PROMPTS

  • 1. What do you think makes a film a cultural phenomenon?
  • 2. How do you feel about the blending of politics and cinema? Is it effective or problematic?
  • 3. In your opinion, what role does patriotism play in films? Should it be celebrated or critiqued?
  • 4. How has the rise of streaming services affected traditional cinema experiences?
  • 5. What are your thoughts on the length of films? Does a longer runtime enhance or detract from the experience?

Key vocabulary

Match each numbered word with the correct lettered definition.

Words

  • 1. resurgence
  • 2. phenomenon
  • 3. spectacle
  • 4. patriotism
  • 5. acclaim
  • 6. audience
  • 7. controversial
  • 8. narrative
  • 9. critic
  • 10. box office
  • 11. geopolitics
  • 12. discourse

Definitions

  • a. an extraordinary event or situation that can be observed
  • b. a group of people who watch or listen to a performance or presentation
  • c. public praise or recognition
  • d. likely to cause public disagreement or controversy
  • e. the study of the effects of geography on international politics and relations
  • f. a person who expresses an unfavorable opinion of something
  • g. the commercial reception of a film, measured by ticket sales
  • h. a revival or renewed interest in something
  • i. written or spoken communication or debate
  • j. love for or devotion to one's country
  • k. a spoken or written account of connected events; a story
  • l. a visually striking performance or display

MULTIPLE CHOICE

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is the main topic of the article?

  • a) A) The impact of streaming services
  • b) B) The success of Bollywood films
  • c) C) The history of Indian cinema
  • d) D) The life of Ranveer Singh
Question 2

What was the box office revenue of *Dhurandhar*?

  • a) A) $100 million
  • b) B) $155 million
  • c) C) $200 million
  • d) D) $50 million
Question 3

Who directed *Dhurandhar*?

  • a) A) Ranveer Singh
  • b) B) Aditya Dhar
  • c) C) Taran Adarsh
  • d) D) Preity Zinta
Question 4

What does the term 'paisa vasool' mean?

  • a) A) Worth every penny
  • b) B) A box office hit
  • c) C) A cultural phenomenon
  • d) D) A film critic
Question 5

How long is the sequel *Dhurandhar: The Revenge*?

  • a) A) Two hours
  • b) B) Three hours
  • c) C) Four hours
  • d) D) Five hours

TRUE / FALSE

TRUE / FALSE QUESTIONS

Question 1

The film *Dhurandhar* was released in 2025.

  • True
  • False
Question 2

The sequel has received only positive reviews from critics.

  • True
  • False
Question 3

Ranveer Singh plays an Indian spy in *Dhurandhar*.

  • True
  • False
Question 4

The film's runtime has discouraged audiences from watching it.

  • True
  • False
Question 5

The film includes references to real-life events.

  • True
  • False

SHORT ANSWER

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is the significance of *Dhurandhar* in the context of Bollywood?

Question 2

What did Taran Adarsh say about the sequel?

Question 3

What mixed reactions did the film's political themes receive?

Question 4

How did international figures reference *Dhurandhar*?

Question 5

What does the term 'box office' refer to?

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

GRAMMAR

"Selected Grammar Point: Passive Voice\n\nBrief Explanation: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than who or what is performing the action. In the passive voice, the object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence. It is formed using the verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb.\n\nExercise Questions:\n\n1. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: \n "The filmmakers released Dhurandhar in December 2025."\n\n2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in passive voice: \n "The film __________ (watch) by millions of people within the first week of its release."\n\n3. Identify and correct the errors in the following sentence: \n "The movie was directed by a famous director and produced by a well-known studio."\n\n4. Transform the following active voice sentence into passive voice: \n "The audience applauded the performance enthusiastically."\n\n5. Complete the sentence using the passive voice: \n "The sequel to Dhurandhar __________ (announce) last month."\n\nAnswer Key:\n\n1. Dhurandhar was released by the filmmakers in December 2025. \n (Explanation: The subject "the filmmakers" is now omitted, and the focus is on "Dhurandhar.")\n\n2. "The film was watched by millions of people within the first week of its release." \n (Explanation: The verb "to be" is "was," and the past participle of "watch" is "watched.")\n\n3. The sentence is correct as it is. \n (Explanation: No errors found; it is already in passive voice.)\n\n4. "The performance was applauded enthusiastically by the audience." \n (Explanation: The focus is shifted to "the performance," and the doer "the audience" is mentioned at the end.)\n\n5. "The sequel to Dhurandhar was announced last month." \n (Explanation: The verb "to be" is "was," and the past participle of "announce" is "announced.")"

Answer key

KEY VOCABULARY

  • 1. resurgence → h
  • 2. phenomenon → a
  • 3. spectacle → l
  • 4. patriotism → j
  • 5. acclaim → c
  • 6. audience → b
  • 7. controversial → d
  • 8. narrative → k
  • 9. critic → f
  • 10. box office → g
  • 11. geopolitics → e
  • 12. discourse → i

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  • 1. B) The success of Bollywood films
  • 2. B) $155 million
  • 3. B) Aditya Dhar
  • 4. A) Worth every penny
  • 5. C) Four hours

TRUE / FALSE

  • 1. True
  • 2. False
  • 3. True
  • 4. False
  • 5. True

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

  • 1. It represents a cultural revival in Bollywood and signifies audiences returning to cinemas after a decline in box office performance.
  • 2. He described it as a groundbreaking achievement that is redefining the box office.
  • 3. Some viewers praised the film for its patriotism, while others criticized it for being blatant propaganda.
  • 4. International figures like Finland's President and French President mentioned the film during public appearances, highlighting its cultural significance.
  • 5. It refers to the commercial reception of a film, measured by ticket sales.

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