LESSON PLAN

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Lesson plan

Level B2

Unusual Skincare Trends: Exploring Bizarre Beauty Treatments

Lesson overview

The article explores bizarre skincare trends like salmon sperm injections and bird droppings facials, highlighting their origins and potential benefits.

Reading text

READING TEXT

In recent years, the world of skincare has seen some surprising trends, especially on social media. Many people are talking about unusual beauty treatments that might make you question their effectiveness. Some of these treatments are quite strange, such as using salmon sperm or bird droppings. These unconventional methods are part of a larger quest for perfect skin, but it’s important to understand the science behind them—or the lack of it—before trying them out.

Let’s begin with the surprising use of salmon sperm. At a clinic called You & I in Seoul, South Korea, one of the most popular requests is for injections of tiny pieces of DNA taken from salmon sperm. You might be asking yourself, "Why would anyone want to do this?" According to Kyu-Ho Yi, an aesthetic doctor at the clinic, the goal is not to fill out the skin like traditional fillers. Instead, they focus on a process called "biostimulation." This means they aim to create a healthier environment for the skin, helping it to recover and rejuvenate.

This unusual treatment has its roots in regenerative medicine and wound healing. Interestingly, DNA fragments from fish have been studied for their potential to help repair tissue, especially for people with facial scars from injuries. Although scientific research on this specific treatment is still developing, some studies suggest that these salmon sperm-derived DNA fragments could help reduce fine lines and improve skin hydration and texture. Joshua Zeichner, a dermatology professor at Mount Sinai Hospital in the U.S., mentions that while it is unclear how this trend started, it is becoming more popular, especially with celebrities like Charli XCX and Jennifer Aniston promoting it.

But that’s not all! Another strange practice in skincare involves using bird droppings. Yes, you read that correctly—bird poop! This treatment, known as the "Geisha Facial," involves cleaning nightingale droppings with ultraviolet light, mixing them with exfoliants and brightening agents, and then applying this mixture as a face mask. This practice has been around for centuries in Japan, where it was first discovered that bird droppings could effectively remove dye from fabrics. Over time, Japanese entertainers began using it to brighten their skin and remove heavy makeup.

Before you think about collecting bird droppings from the park, let’s clarify: the products used in these facials are purified and modified to be safe. The droppings contain high levels of urea, a compound known for softening the skin, as well as amino acids that can hydrate and brighten it. However, Joshua Zeichner warns against trying to do this yourself—picking up bird poop from the street is definitely not a good idea!

As we explore more unusual skincare trends, we come across something called menstrual masking. This involves using menstrual blood as a face mask. While a study from 2018 suggested that plasma from menstrual fluid might help with wound healing, dermatology researcher Beibei Du-Harpur from King’s College London is skeptical. She believes that no respected doctor would support such a practice, viewing it as a TikTok trend aimed at shock value and gaining views.

On a more scientifically supported note, we have the "Vampire Facial," which uses platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections. This procedure takes a person’s own blood, separates it using a centrifuge to concentrate growth factors, and then injects it back into the skin using tiny needles. The idea is to use the body’s own healing abilities, and while the evidence for its effectiveness varies, some studies suggest it may improve skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles, especially in older people.

While these unconventional treatments may seem bizarre, they also reflect a larger trend in skincare. The future of beauty treatments may not just be about strange rituals but also about scientifically backed innovations. For example, researchers are looking into new ways to enhance collagen supplements, which could lead to significant improvements in skin texture and hydration. A recent study indicated that certain amino acid supplements could not only improve skin health but also reduce biological age, as shown by DNA tests on saliva samples.

As we navigate this ever-changing world of skincare, it’s important to consider whether these trendy treatments really provide more benefits than traditional skincare products that have been proven effective over time. Joshua Zeichner emphasizes the importance of maintaining a consistent skincare routine that includes sun protection during the day and hydration and repair at night. Instead of spending a lot of money on a $500 facial for a temporary glow, he suggests sticking to a reliable routine that includes sunscreen, moisturizers, and collagen-boosting ingredients like retinol.

In conclusion, while the appeal of strange beauty treatments may be strong, it is important to approach them carefully. The combination of ancient practices and modern science offers an interesting view into the skincare world, but as with any trend, safety and effectiveness should come first. So, the next time you hear about a skincare fad that seems too strange to be true, take a moment to think: Is it really worth the hype, or is it just another fleeting trend in the constantly changing beauty industry?

Discussion prompts

DISCUSSION PROMPTS

  • 1. What do you think about using unconventional ingredients in skincare? Would you try any of them?
  • 2. How important is scientific evidence when it comes to beauty treatments?
  • 3. What are some traditional skincare methods that you believe are still effective today?
  • 4. Have you ever tried a beauty treatment that turned out to be a trend? What was your experience?
  • 5. How do social media trends influence your choices in skincare or beauty products?

Key vocabulary

Match each numbered word with the correct lettered definition.

Words

  • 1. biostimulation
  • 2. regenerative
  • 3. hydration
  • 4. exfoliants
  • 5. amino acids
  • 6. skeptical
  • 7. centrifuge
  • 8. elasticity
  • 9. collagen
  • 10. purified
  • 11. trend
  • 12. shock value

Definitions

  • a. The process of stimulating biological activity, especially in the skin.
  • b. The ability to provoke a strong reaction, often by being surprising or shocking.
  • c. Substances used to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin.
  • d. Made free from contaminants or impurities.
  • e. Relating to the ability to regenerate or restore.
  • f. A protein that helps maintain skin structure and firmness.
  • g. The process of causing something to absorb water.
  • h. The ability of skin to stretch and return to its original shape.
  • i. Having doubts or reservations about something.
  • j. Organic compounds that combine to form proteins, important for skin health.
  • k. A machine that separates substances of different densities by spinning them at high speed.
  • l. A general direction in which something is developing or changing.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is the main focus of the article?

  • a) A) Traditional skincare methods
  • b) B) Unconventional beauty treatments
  • c) C) The history of skincare
  • d) D) The importance of sunscreen
Question 2

What is biostimulation?

  • a) A) A type of filler
  • b) B) A process to improve skin health
  • c) C) A skincare product
  • d) D) A surgical procedure
Question 3

Which celebrity is mentioned as promoting salmon sperm treatments?

  • a) A) Jennifer Aniston
  • b) B) Kim Kardashian
  • c) C) Charli XCX
  • d) D) Beyoncé
Question 4

What is the Geisha Facial known for?

  • a) A) Using traditional ingredients
  • b) B) Using bird droppings
  • c) C) Being a modern invention
  • d) D) Focusing on hydration
Question 5

What does Joshua Zeichner suggest for a good skincare routine?

  • a) A) Expensive facials
  • b) B) Consistent use of sunscreen and moisturizers
  • c) C) Only using natural products
  • d) D) Avoiding all treatments

TRUE / FALSE

TRUE / FALSE QUESTIONS

Question 1

The article states that salmon sperm treatments are scientifically proven to be effective.

  • True
  • False
Question 2

Bird droppings used in facials are not safe to use without purification.

  • True
  • False
Question 3

Menstrual masking is widely accepted by dermatologists.

  • True
  • False
Question 4

The Vampire Facial uses the patient’s own blood.

  • True
  • False
Question 5

The article suggests that traditional skincare products are becoming less popular.

  • True
  • False

SHORT ANSWER

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is one of the main goals of using salmon sperm in skincare?

Question 2

What are the high levels of urea in bird droppings known for?

Question 3

What does the article suggest about the future of beauty treatments?

Question 4

What does Joshua Zeichner recommend instead of expensive facials?

Question 5

What should you consider before trying a new skincare trend?

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

GRAMMAR

Selected Grammar Point: Passive Voice

Brief Explanation: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than who is performing the action. It is formed using the verb "to be" + past participle. For example, "The treatments are offered by the clinic" emphasizes the treatments rather than the clinic.

Exercise Questions:

  1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in passive voice:

    • Many unusual beauty treatments ______ (discuss) on social media.
    • Salmon sperm ______ (use) in some skincare clinics.
  2. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice:

    • The clinic offers injections of salmon sperm.
    • Doctors recommend these unconventional methods.
  3. Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences:

    • The strange treatments was tried by many people.
    • Bird droppings are used by some beauty experts for skin treatments.
  4. Complete the sentences using the passive voice:

    • A healthier environment for the skin ______ (create) through biostimulation.
    • The science behind these treatments ______ (understand) by many before trying them.
  5. Transform the following active sentences into passive sentences:

    • The aesthetic doctor explains the process of biostimulation.
    • People are questioning the effectiveness of these treatments.

Answer key

KEY VOCABULARY

  • 1. biostimulation → a
  • 2. regenerative → e
  • 3. hydration → g
  • 4. exfoliants → c
  • 5. amino acids → j
  • 6. skeptical → i
  • 7. centrifuge → k
  • 8. elasticity → h
  • 9. collagen → f
  • 10. purified → d
  • 11. trend → l
  • 12. shock value → b

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  • 1. B) Unconventional beauty treatments
  • 2. B) A process to improve skin health
  • 3. C) Charli XCX
  • 4. B) Using bird droppings
  • 5. B) Consistent use of sunscreen and moisturizers

TRUE / FALSE

  • 1. False
  • 2. True
  • 3. False
  • 4. True
  • 5. False

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

  • 1. To create a healthier environment for the skin.
  • 2. Skin-softening properties.
  • 3. They may focus on scientifically-backed innovations.
  • 4. A consistent skincare routine with sunscreen and moisturizers.
  • 5. Safety and efficacy.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Answer Key:

    • Many unusual beauty treatments are discussed on social media.
    • Salmon sperm is used in some skincare clinics.
    • Injections of salmon sperm are offered by the clinic.
    • These unconventional methods are recommended by doctors.
    • The strange treatments were tried by many people. (Correction: "was" should be "were")
    • Bird droppings are used by some beauty experts for skin treatments. (No correction needed)
    • A healthier environment for the skin is created through biostimulation.
    • The science behind these treatments is understood by many before trying them.
    • The process of biostimulation is explained by the aesthetic doctor.
    • The effectiveness of these treatments is questioned by people.

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