LESSON PLAN

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Lesson plan

Level B2

Chow Yun-Fat: Redefining Action Cinema with Toughness and Vulnerability

Lesson overview

Chow Yun-Fat redefined action cinema through his unique blend of toughness and vulnerability, particularly in films directed by John Woo.

Reading text

READING TEXT

When you think of action heroes, names like Tom Cruise and Arnold Schwarzenegger often come to mind. These actors are famous for their incredible stunts and strong physiques. However, in the exciting world of Hong Kong cinema, there is a star who has changed the idea of what an action hero can be: Chow Yun-Fat. His special combination of toughness and vulnerability has not only attracted many fans but has also changed the action movie genre itself.

Chow Yun-Fat’s work with the famous director John Woo has been very important in this change. Together, they created a series of films that not only entertained audiences but also challenged the usual ideas of action films. For example, their well-known movies include A Better Tomorrow (1986), The Killer (1989), and Hard Boiled (1992). These films, which have recently been released again in high-quality 4K, show Chow’s amazing talent to play complex characters—each one showing his range as an actor.

In these films, Chow plays a Triad gangster, a principled cop, and a remorseful assassin. What is interesting is how he can show a strong sense of resilience while also revealing his characters' vulnerabilities. Sean Gilman, a film critic who runs a website called The Chinese Cinema, says that while Chow may not impress audiences with the acrobatics of stars like Jackie Chan or Jet Li, his versatility gives him a unique advantage. He can express the physicality of Burt Lancaster, the coolness of Alain Delon, the elegance of Cary Grant, and even the comedic style of Jerry Lewis—all in the same film.

Chow’s most unforgettable performances are certainly those made with Woo, who is often credited with changing the action genre. Woo’s films are described as “ballets full of bullets,” a phrase that captures the artistic beauty he brings to violence. His use of slow-motion scenes, where characters leap through the air and gunmen turn with elegance, creates a visual poetry that is both exciting and haunting. In fact, it is hard to find a modern action film that hasn’t been influenced by Woo’s innovative techniques—think of directors like Spielberg and Tarantino, or even the creators of The Matrix and Spider-Man.

What makes Chow special in this world is his ability to make Woo’s extravagant action feel real. He often plays working-class people from Hong Kong who are trying to stick to a moral code in a world filled with chaos and violence. This is especially clear in his breakout role in A Better Tomorrow, where he plays Mark, a confident Triad brother. The image of him lighting a cigarette on a burning banknote is not just visually striking; it captures the character’s bravado and the film’s themes of loyalty and betrayal.

However, it is in The Killer where Chow truly shines. He plays Ah Jong, a hitman who struggles with the moral implications of his violent lifestyle. The film’s story begins with a tragic accident that leaves a singer named Jenny blind, setting Ah Jong on a path of repentance. From the beginning, Chow’s portrayal of Ah Jong is filled with emotional and physical wounds, showing that he is too compassionate for a life where vulnerability is a weakness. This character's journey resonates deeply, echoing in later films featuring cold-blooded assassins who seek redemption—think of Keanu Reeves in the John Wick series, which combines Woo’s stylish gunplay with Chow’s emotional depth.

Chow’s ability to show a character’s internal struggle is impressive. In The Killer, there is a touching moment when Ah Jong’s cop partner, Li Ying, sees the compassion in his eyes, saying they are “full of passion.” This observation reminds us that even the toughest characters can have deep emotional scars. Chow’s portrayal of Ah Jong is a masterclass in balancing strength with sensitivity, allowing audiences to connect with a character who is, at his core, deeply flawed yet relatable.

Moreover, Chow’s physicality in action scenes is nothing short of mesmerizing. He moves with a decisive grace that is both commanding and fluid. One particularly memorable scene involves him leaping over a motorcycle while simultaneously firing a shot to destroy another bike mid-air. It’s a breathtaking moment that shows his ability to blend action with artistry. Yet, even in the midst of intense violence, Chow maintains a playful twinkle in his eye, a quality that makes him different from his Hollywood counterparts. Critics have noted that while action stars like Sylvester Stallone may deliver thrilling performances, they often lack the genuine enjoyment that Chow shows on screen.

As we think about Chow Yun-Fat’s legacy, it becomes clear that his collaborations with John Woo have made a lasting impact on the action genre. In a time dominated by the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where leading men are often shown as invulnerable, digitally-enhanced superheroes, Chow’s performances remind us of what it means to be human. His characters, despite their superhuman feats, resonate with audiences because they are filled with emotional complexity and authenticity.

In conclusion, the recent 4K restoration of The Killer serves as a timely reminder of Chow Yun-Fat’s unmatched contributions to cinema. As you watch this film, consider how his unique blend of toughness and tenderness has shaped the action genre and influenced countless filmmakers and actors. Chow Yun-Fat is not just an action star; he is a transformative figure who has redefined heroism in a world often obsessed with invincibility. So, the next time you think of action heroes, remember that sometimes, the greatest strength lies in vulnerability.

Discussion prompts

DISCUSSION PROMPTS

  • 1. What qualities do you think make an action hero memorable?
  • 2. How do you feel about the portrayal of vulnerability in action films?
  • 3. Can you think of other actors who have redefined their genres like Chow Yun-Fat?
  • 4. What impact do you think John Woo's style has had on modern action films?
  • 5. How important is emotional depth in action movies for you as a viewer?

Key vocabulary

Match each numbered word with the correct lettered definition.

Words

  • 1. vulnerability
  • 2. collaboration
  • 3. resilience
  • 4. iconic
  • 5. emotional
  • 6. authenticity
  • 7. complexity
  • 8. transformative
  • 9. grace
  • 10. redemption
  • 11. bravado
  • 12. masterclass

Definitions

  • a. widely recognized and well-established; representing something significant
  • b. the act of working together with others to achieve a common goal
  • c. the quality of being genuine or real
  • d. the quality of being open to emotional harm or damage
  • e. the state of having many different parts or being difficult to understand
  • f. a class taught by an expert to students of a particular discipline
  • g. smoothness and elegance of movement
  • h. related to feelings or the expression of feelings
  • i. the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil
  • j. the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges
  • k. a show of boldness or confidence intended to impress others
  • l. causing a marked change in someone or something

MULTIPLE CHOICE

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Question 1

Who is the main focus of the article?

  • a) A) Tom Cruise
  • b) B) Chow Yun-Fat
  • c) C) John Woo
  • d) D) Jackie Chan
Question 2

What genre is Chow Yun-Fat associated with?

  • a) A) Comedy
  • b) B) Drama
  • c) C) Action
  • d) D) Romance
Question 3

What is one of the films mentioned that Chow Yun-Fat starred in?

  • a) A) The Matrix
  • b) B) A Better Tomorrow
  • c) C) Titanic
  • d) D) Inception
Question 4

What does the article say about Chow Yun-Fat's acting style?

  • a) A) He only does stunts
  • b) B) He combines toughness with vulnerability
  • c) C) He is not a good actor
  • d) D) He only plays villains
Question 5

Who is John Woo?

  • a) A) A famous actor
  • b) B) A film critic
  • c) C) A director
  • d) D) A producer

TRUE / FALSE

TRUE / FALSE QUESTIONS

Question 1

Chow Yun-Fat is known for his acrobatics in action films. True or False?

  • True
  • False
Question 2

The article claims that Chow Yun-Fat's characters often struggle with moral issues. True or False?

  • True
  • False
Question 3

John Woo's films are described as 'ballets full of bullets.' True or False?

  • True
  • False
Question 4

Chow Yun-Fat only plays heroic characters. True or False?

  • True
  • False
Question 5

The article suggests that Chow Yun-Fat's performances are often filled with emotional complexity. True or False?

  • True
  • False

SHORT ANSWER

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 1

What is one of the themes explored in *A Better Tomorrow*?

Question 2

In *The Killer*, what is Ah Jong's profession?

Question 3

What does Chow Yun-Fat's character often represent in his films?

Question 4

How does Chow Yun-Fat's acting style differ from other action stars according to the article?

Question 5

What is the significance of the recent 4K restoration of *The Killer*?

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

GRAMMAR

Selected Grammar Point: Relative Clauses

Brief Explanation: Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun without starting a new sentence. They often begin with relative pronouns such as "who," "which," "that," "whose," etc. In B2 level, students should be able to use defining and non-defining relative clauses correctly.

Exercise Questions:

  1. Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun (who, which, that):

    • Chow Yun-Fat is an actor ______ has changed the action movie genre.
    • The films ______ he made with John Woo are very popular.
    • A Better Tomorrow is a film ______ many people consider a classic.
  2. Combine the following sentences using a relative clause:

    • Tom Cruise is an action hero. He is known for his stunts.
    • Arnold Schwarzenegger is another famous actor. He has a strong physique.
    • Chow Yun-Fat is an actor. He plays complex characters.
  3. Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences:

    • Chow Yun-Fat, who is known for his toughness, he also shows vulnerability.
    • The movies which were released in 4K, they are very entertaining.
    • There are many action heroes, that have inspired fans around the world.
  4. Rewrite the following sentences using relative clauses:

    • The director made a film. The film was a huge success.
    • The actor won an award. The actor is from Hong Kong.
    • The genre has evolved. The genre includes many different styles.

Answer key

KEY VOCABULARY

  • 1. vulnerability → d
  • 2. collaboration → b
  • 3. resilience → j
  • 4. iconic → a
  • 5. emotional → h
  • 6. authenticity → c
  • 7. complexity → e
  • 8. transformative → l
  • 9. grace → g
  • 10. redemption → i
  • 11. bravado → k
  • 12. masterclass → f

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  • 1. B) Chow Yun-Fat
  • 2. C) Action
  • 3. B) A Better Tomorrow
  • 4. B) He combines toughness with vulnerability
  • 5. C) A director

TRUE / FALSE

  • 1. False
  • 2. True
  • 3. True
  • 4. False
  • 5. True

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

  • 1. Loyalty and betrayal.
  • 2. Hitman.
  • 3. Working-class Hongkongers adhering to a moral code.
  • 4. He combines toughness with vulnerability and shows emotional depth.
  • 5. It highlights Chow Yun-Fat's contributions to cinema.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Answer Key:

    • Chow Yun-Fat is an actor who has changed the action movie genre.
    • The films that he made with John Woo are very popular.
    • A Better Tomorrow is a film which many people consider a classic.
    • Tom Cruise is an action hero who is known for his stunts.
    • Arnold Schwarzenegger is another famous actor who has a strong physique.
    • Chow Yun-Fat is an actor who plays complex characters.
    • Chow Yun-Fat, who is known for his toughness, also shows vulnerability. (Remove "he")
    • The movies that were released in 4K are very entertaining. (Remove "they")
    • There are many action heroes who have inspired fans around the world. (Change "that" to "who")
    • The director made a film that was a huge success.
    • The actor who is from Hong Kong won an award.
    • The genre that includes many different styles has evolved.

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